Network operator capex ends 2023 at $543B, down 3% YoY; webscalers guiding up, telcos moderating
GenAI fervor pushing data center capex higher for webscale and CNNO, while telcos look for cost reductions; progress could help ease fears of excessive hype
By Matt Walker

This note summarizes 2023 capex results for each of three segments of network operators tracked by MTN Consulting: telco, webscale, and carrier-neutral. The note also discusses capex-related news from early 2024, and presents an informal update to our December 2023 spending forecast. That forecast projects capex in 2024, by segment, to amount to: $309 billion (B) for telco (2023 actual: $315B), $203B for webscale (2023: $192B), and $39B for carrier-neutral (2023: $35B). That would total to $552B, just 1.6% growth above the 2023 actual. While we continue to expect telco spending to be tightly controlled in 2024, the generative AI (GenAI) hype will push webscale & carrier-neutral capex higher than expected by at least another $10-20 billion. Telco capex in 2024, though, is likely to come in about $10-20B less than anticipated last year, roughly offsetting the webscale/CNNO outperformance. We will provide a formal update to our spending forecast within the next 3 months.

Table Of Contents

  • Summary: page 1
  • 2023 capex came in ~$30B less than we expected in 2022: page 1
  • Telco spending has weak second half in 2023, off to slow start in 2024 – page 2
  • Webscale capex was $192B in 2023, a bit light, but is booming in YTD2024 – page 3
  • Carrier-neutral capex was $35B in 2023, with upside driven by hyperscale – page 4
  • Generative AI and telecom – page 4
  • Appendix – page 5

Figures and Tables

Figure 1: Capex by operator segment in 2023, actual versus projected

Coverage

Companies mentioned:

Alphabet
Altice USA
Amazon
AMD
American Tower
Apple
AT&T
Bayer
BCE
Charter Communications
Ciena
Cintas
Cisco
Comcast
DigitalBridge
Equinix
Ericsson
Huawei
Intel
Liberty Global
Mercedes Benz
Meta
Microsoft
Nokia
NVIDIA
Oracle
Swisscom
Telefonica
Telenor
TSMC
Verizon
Walmart

Visuals